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Free Plans For Hydroponic Setups

These are the 4 simplest and most basic of hydroponic setups. Although easily and cheaply built, they are very efficient at growing an impressive array of fresh vegetables… or whatever other plants you might fancy.

Our Beginner’s Guide To Hydroponics is on sale for a short time. Check it out!

Lettuce raft diagram

4 Simple Hydroponic Setups

We explain and diagram each process so you understand how it works. Then we provide free plans so you can build your own 1-6 plant setup. This will “get your feet wet” as you learn the basics of hydro.

Later, we’ll provide in-depth instructions for a bigger and better system. You can use some of the materials and equipment from your first project when you get ready to upgrade.

Now, on to the DIY plans. We suggest you explore all four of them before deciding which one would be best for your needs. Each system has its pros and cons, and what you want to grow will be a big deciding factor.

1. Ebb & Flow (Flood & Drain)

The ebb & flow hydroponic setups are quite versatile for a variety of plant sizes. You can fill the flood tray with both large and small pots.

So with this arrangement, you could put large specimen plants like tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, broccoli, or cabbage in large pots. Then you could also include several smaller pots for lettuces, herbs, greens, etc.

Simple and basic yet highly effective.

2. Top drip system (with BATO® buckets)

BATO buckets

Top drip Dutch Bato buckets are most effective for the larger crops as listed above. However, you can put multiple smaller plants into one bucket, like four heads of romaine lettuce. Once these are set up, they are easy to use and quite prolific.

This is the most widely used hydroponic setup for commercial greenhouses.

3. Deep water culture (lettuce raft)

The lettuce raft would make a great hydroponic science project for a child. Take an old 5 or 10-gallon aquarium and float a raft in it. The root system is visible and makes for a great display.

The lettuce raft is one of our favorites. The operation couldn’t be simpler: you float a raft on a sea of nutrient solution. It’s so much fun to watch lettuces drop down their roots and take off!

This drip water culture (lettuce raft) is also a good choice if you have children in the home and want them to learn about hydro. It’s easy for them to see how the roots expand and dangle in the grow juice.

Good clean fun!

4. Wick system (with AUTOPOTS®)

Autopots would be a good choice for specimen houseplants or perennial fruits like a miniature lemon tree. They are quite expensive but once put in place, provide a good permanent base for specimen plants. Also, a great choice if you travel a lot, as they are self-watering by gravity and will not
stop if the power goes off.

The lazy gardeners’ best bet.

Bonus hydroponic systems setups

Glowing closetCloset hydroponic setup

Not into DIY? Order a complete kit here.

Free plans for hydroponic setups
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Stella and Simon, a couple of back-to-the-land, baby boomer enthusiasts, have embraced the world of homemade hydroponics on their three-acre plot of Florida piney woods. Their journey began after drawing inspiration from Epcot Center’s hydroponics exhibit, and they've delved into various hydroponic methods, experimenting with different systems, configurations, and crops both indoors and outdoors. Their expertise culminated in the creation of an innovative homemade hydroponics greenhouse, documented in their book, Simon’s Super Simple On-the-Grid, Off-the-Grid Hydroponic/Aquaponic Survival Greenhouse.

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